Travel to Japan

Japan is an island nation in East Asia situated at the continent’s outermost edge. Its recorded history dates back to the 5th century but archaeological evidence indicates that civilization began 500,000 years back. Following its failed attempt to colonize its Asian neighbors during World War II, Japan rose from the ashes to attain economic dominance. It is now the third richest country in the world.

The Attraction

The past meets the present in modern-day Japan, with its rich cultural history that dates back millenia and ultra-modern influences in technology, entertainment and lifestyle. As such, Japan holds different attractions for different people. When visiting the Land of the Rising Sun, the best approach is to have an open mind and brace oneself for surprises.

Great Tourist Destinations

Tokyo, Japan’s capital city, is a study in contrasts and contradictions, where the elegant formality of Japanese manners constantly clash with the frenzied yearnings of consumer culture. It is one of the most modern cities in the world, boasting of advanced wonders in commerce, technology and architecture. These exist side by side with historical temples and relics from its storied past.

This is Hiroshima’s most famous symbol, a silent witness to the devastation caused by the world’s first nuclear bomb attack in World War II. The memorial was formerly the Prefectural Industrial Promotional Hall, one of the very few buildings left standing after the bomb was dropped.

The Peace Memorial Museum depicts the Atom Bomb's fury through scale models that show Hiroshima before and after the bomb was dropped. The museum describes in great detail the events that led to the dropping of the bomb. Visiting the museum is a jarring experience that deeply affects most visitors. If it’s possible, visit it on the last day of your trip.

Tourists eager to explore the mysteries of Japan’s ancient past will find what they are looking for in Kyoto, which was formerly the imperial capital from 794 to 1868 and its seat of culture. Kyoto has three imperial palaces, over 1,600 Buddhist temples, 400 Shinto shrines and dozens of gardens and museums. UNESCO has declared 17 of Kyoto’s ancient gardens and structures as World Heritage sites.

Japan’s largest national park (2309 sq km/1432 sq mi) is located in central Hokkaido, the second-largest of Japan's islands. The park boasts of several mountain groups, hot springs, volcanoes, lakes and forests. It is a favorite venue for hiking and skiing.

Japan's highest mountain (3776m/12,385ft) is an impressive sight with its perfectly symmetrical volcanic cone. The volcano last erupted in 1707 with such force that it blanketed Tokyo’s streets (100 kms away) with volcanic ash. Mount Fuji retains a mystical air, especially in winter when it is shrouded by clouds.

Japan’s largest museum in Japan contains over 87,000 items, including the world's largest collection of Japanese art. The Main Hall, the biggest of the museum’s four halls, displays an impressive collection of swords, sculpture, calligraphy and lacquerware. It also houses a collection of archaeological finds.

How to Get There

The two main international airports are Tokyo's Narita Airport and the Kansai International. Others include the New Chitose Airport (Sapporo), Fukuoka, and the Chubu International Airport near Nagoya. All airports serve flights from around the world. South Korea (Busan), Russia (Vladivostok), Taiwan and some Chinese cities also have ferries that head to Japan.

Traveling Around

Tourists consider Japan's railways the preferred transport mode. Buses are fine but take much longer, while domestic flights can be very expensive. Boats are not that common since all the major islands are connected by bridges and tunnels. For visiting the smaller islands, hovercrafts and jet ferries are available, fast but expensive. Taxis are everywhere, both in the cities and countryside, but are also a bit expensive. Renting cars and driving in Japan are rare since public transport is generally excellent.

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